History
of Tea Tree Oil
In
1770, Captain James Cook (of the British ship
H.M.S. Endeavor) landed at Botany Bay, Australia
– near where Sydney is now. From there, he
traveled north through the coastal regions
of New South Wales. During this trek, he and
his crew noticed the massive groves of trees
thick with sticky, aromatic leaves.
The
local natives told him about the healing powers
of these trees. The leaves of this tea tree
had been used for many years, by these people,
to treat cuts and wounds. Crushed leaves were
applied directly to an injury, then held in
place with a mud pack. This poultice helped
fight infection in the wound.
Australia
was originally a penal colony for the worst
of England's criminals. As England was so
far away, you can imagine how difficult it
was to get the proper medicines. Willing to
help these suffering people, the local natives
(aboriganies) were happy to show them the
uses for the Tea Tree, it's oils and it's
leaves. Later, other Europeans choose Australia
to move to.
Tea
tree's effects as a medicine spread amongst
those that settled Australia in the 19th century.
Eventually the scientific community realised
there was something to these "claims"
so began to research the effects of the plant,
especially the antimicrobial properties of
the oil.
Little did the early inhabitants of Austrailia
know that 150 years later, Melaleuca alternifolia
(Tea Tree) as it was called by Captain Cook,
would be used as a medicinal treatment for
cuts, burns, bites, and a host of skin ailments.
In
1923, Dr. A.R. Penfold, curator and chemist
at the Government Museum of Technology and
Applied Sciences in Sydney, Australia, conducted
a study of the leaves of the tea tree. Dr
Penfold discovered their essential oils to
be thirteen times stronger an antiseptic bactericide
than carbolic acid, considered the universal
standard in the early 1900s.
Dr Penfold noted that the "Tea Tree"
is quite common in the North Coast district
of New South Wales. He discovered that the
oil from the crushed leaves yields an oil
of pale lemon tint, with a pleasant terpenic
myristic odor. This is oil was successfully
used as a non-poisonous, non irritant antiseptic
of unusual strength.
During
World War II, an outbreak of foot-fungus became
so bad as to hospitalize hundreds of Australian
soldiers. None of the "modern" ointmints,
lotions and medicines would work to stop this
fungus. One day, a medic who was an aborigine
from Australia, remembered about the Tea Tree
and got some of the Oil.
The
doctors coated the effected soldiers feet
with the pungent smelling oil, and the fungus
was killed within a few days!
With
modern farming methods, an updated extraction
system, and the fact that the Tea Tree grows
fast, there's plenty of this wonderful oil
to export all over the World.
Back to
Survival Enterprises' Tea
Tree Oil
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Tree Oil
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